Foundation Level (Fail → Pass)

1. Define nanotechnology.

2. What is the nanoscale (size range)?

3. Give one example of a nanoparticle.

4. What is a modern material? Name one.

5. State one use of carbon nanotubes.

6. What is meant by “surface area to volume ratio”?

7. Give one advantage of nanoparticles.

8. Name one potential risk of nanoparticles.

9. What is graphene?

10. Give one application of nanomaterials in medicine.

Intermediate Level (Pass → Credit)

1. Explain why nanoparticles are more reactive than bulk materials.

2. Describe one medical use and one industrial use of nanoparticles.

3. Explain how silver nanoparticles act as antimicrobial agents.

4. Compare graphene and graphite.

5. Describe properties of carbon nanotubes.

6. Explain how nanomaterials improve solar cell efficiency.

7. Discuss risks associated with nanoparticle inhalation.

8. Explain what smart materials are.

9. Give two examples of shape-memory materials.

10. Describe how hydrogels are used in drug delivery.

Advanced Level (Credit → Distinction)

1. Analyse how quantum effects influence nanoparticle behaviour.

2. Evaluate the environmental impact of nanomaterials.

3. Explain the mechanism of targeted drug delivery using nanoparticles.

4. Compare mechanical properties of graphene vs conventional metals.

5. Discuss how nanocatalysts work and why they are more efficient.

6. Explain self-assembly in nanostructured materials.

7. Propose safety protocols for handling engineered nanomaterials.

8. Analyse how nanotechnology enhances battery performance.

9. Evaluate ethical considerations of nanotechnology in medicine.

10. Predict future advancements in nanomaterial applications.