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Triangles I & II

Grade

10

Term

1

  1. State the theorem regarding the exterior angle of a triangle.

  2. In △ABC, the side BC is produced to D. If BA^C=60∘ and AB^C=50∘, find the magnitude of the exterior angle AC^D.

  3. State the theorem regarding the sum of the interior angles of a triangle.

  4. The interior angles of a triangle are in the ratio 2 : 3 : 4. Find the magnitude of each angle.

  5. What is an isosceles triangle?

  6. State the theorem regarding the angles opposite the equal sides of an isosceles triangle.

  7. In △ABC, AB=AC and AB^C=50∘. Find the magnitude of BA^C.

  8. State the converse of the theorem on isosceles triangles.

  9. In △PQR, PQ^​R=QP^R. What can be concluded about the sides of the triangle?

  10. In △ABC, AB^C=50∘ and BA^C=80∘. Identify the pair of equal sides, if any.

  11. In △ABC, AB=AC. The side BA is produced to E. The angle EA^C is bisected by AD. Prove that AD is parallel to BC.

  12. The diagonals of a parallelogram ABCD intersect at O. Prove that △AOB≡△COD.

  13. In square ABCD, the points P and Q lie on sides AB and AD respectively such that PC^Q=45∘. Prove that BP=QD.

  14. In △ABC, D is the midpoint of BC. If BD=DA, prove that BA^C is a right angle.

  15. Prove that in an isosceles triangle, the perpendicular drawn from the apex to the opposite side bisects the apex angle.

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