Define an acid and a base according to the Arrhenius theory (in terms of H⁺ and OH⁻ ions in water).

Differentiate between a strong acid and a weak acid, giving one example of each.

List three physical properties of acids and three physical properties of bases.

Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction between magnesium metal and hydrochloric acid (HCl). What gas is produced?

What colour change would you observe in the following situations? a) Blue litmus paper dipped in vinegar. b) Phenolphthalein indicator added to a soap solution.

What is the pH value of a neutral solution? Are acidic solutions above or below this value?

Define neutralization and write the general word equation for an acid-base reaction.

Write the ionic equation that represents the core process of all neutralization reactions.

Explain why a farmer might add lime (a basic substance) to acidic soil.

Name the salt produced from the reaction of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH).

List two industrial or household uses for sulfuric acid.

How are salts formed?

Explain why applying baking soda (a weak base) can relieve the pain from a bee sting (which is acidic).

What is the difference between a base and an alkali?

Name two common indicators used to test for acids and bases in the laboratory.