State the three principles of the Cell Theory.

What is the function of the mitochondrion? Why is it often called the "powerhouse" of the cell?

List three structural differences between a typical plant cell and a typical animal cell.

Name the organelle that is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells.

What is the main function of the cell membrane?

Describe the primary role of the nucleus.

What is the key difference between mitosis and meiosis in terms of the number of daughter cells produced and their chromosome number?

Which organelle, found in both plant and animal cells, is responsible for synthesizing proteins?

Name the rigid outer layer made of cellulose that provides support to plant cells.

For what biological processes is mitosis essential in multicellular organisms?

In which type of cells does meiosis occur? What is the purpose of this type of cell division?

A student observes a cell under a microscope and sees a large central vacuole. Is it a plant or animal cell?

What is cytoplasm?

A muscle cell needs to release large amounts of energy. Which organelle would you expect to be abundant in this type of cell?

Distinguish between cell growth and cell division.