What are the only two elements present in a hydrocarbon compound?

What is the defining characteristic of the carbon-to-carbon bonds in an alkane?

Write the general formula for the alkane series.

Draw the full structural formula for methane (CH₄).

Name the alkane that has 3 carbon atoms in its chain.

Draw the full structural formula for ethane (C₂H₆).

LP Gas is a common fuel used in homes. Name the two main alkanes it is composed of.

Using the general formula, determine the molecular formula for pentane, the alkane with 5 carbon atoms.

What is the key structural difference between an alkane and an alkene?

Draw the full structural formula for ethene (C₂H₄), showing the double bond.

The combustion of hydrocarbons is a major source of energy. What are the two main products formed when a hydrocarbon burns completely in air?

Name the compound formed when one hydrogen atom in an ethene molecule is replaced by a chlorine atom.

Draw the full structural formula for chloroethene (vinyl chloride).

What are 'derivatives of ethene'?

Draw the full structural formula for tetrafluoroethene (C₂F₄).